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拯救青年湖,我们在行动

——记理学院青年湖调查研究社会实践团社会实践活动

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">依偎在狮子山脚下的青年湖,作为华中农大</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">17</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个校园小景之一,曾被誉为我校人景观的一颗闪亮的明珠。然而,时光荏苒,在缺少专业的管理制度和治理方法的情况下,污染状况令人堪忧。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为呼吁广大师生关注青年湖,拯救我校人文景观,促进“环保型校园”的建设,理学院、文法院</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">08</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">级学生组成华中农业大学理学院青年湖水质调查研究实践团开展了主题为“我为‘环保型校园’建设献计献策,营造更美好的校园环境”的暑期社会实践活动。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 148.6pt" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实地考察,分析现状,立足本校</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">前期,通过对武汉大学、华中科技大学、中南财经政法大学等</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所高校的实地走访,我们发现几乎每所学校各人工湖都出现了明显的水体污染危机。主要表现为:水景都存在生活垃圾涌入、水体富营养化,藻类生物疯长的现状,缺乏活水源,湖水表面漂浮着许多周边植物凋谢物,水体污染,景观价值降低。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">临湖而立,放眼望去,生活垃圾的涌入使得湖水白色污染日益严重,岸边漂浮大量塑料袋、一次性饭碗等;藻类物质的疯长,湖水中鱼类少之又少,湖边丛林的凋谢物掉入水中,树叶腐化使得湖水营养化,颜色异变 当访问到学校相关部门时,我们了解到:除了安排环卫工人维护湖边的清洁外并没有其他的管理办法。试想,偌大的青年湖,却没有真正意义上的治理方法,水质如何不一年一年恶化?也不禁让我们感到立足本校治理人工湖污染的紧迫性。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: 118.05pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 9.8" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">水质检测,科学分析,得出结论</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实践的主体是要了解青年湖的污染程度,然后提出治理的可行性办法,因此,对湖水水质检测必不可少。经过深思熟虑之后,我们团队成员紧锣密鼓的筹划相关实验。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在确定待测指标后,为保证测定结果的准确性和精确性,实践团分工查阅资料以确定合适的测定方法。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">pH</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的检测、湖水总硬度的测定、离子色谱法测定常见阴离子时间方案逐步产生不逐步完善至成熟的实验方案。实践团便开始着手实验,首先他们租借实验室,并实地取样;然后联系理学院化学系实验室负责人老师,逐步把实验仪器和药品准备到位;最后,在逸夫楼</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A803</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">开放实验室,实践团冒着武汉的酷暑在实验室苦战</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天,终于完成水质测定的工作。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">继而,就是对数据进行处理,为保证科学性,实践团采用科学的数据处理办法,如采用</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">origin</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">软件作图、多次测量取平均值等。依据《中华人民共和国国家标准地表水环境质量标准》(国家环境保护总局</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国家质量监督检验检疫总局</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2002" Month="4" Day="28" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False">2002-04-28</st1:chsdate> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">发布</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2002" Month="6" Day="1" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False">2002-06-01</st1:chsdate> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实施),小组内讨论,最终对青年湖水质作了初步的评估——青年湖湖水为劣五类地表水,适合农业用水及一般景观用水。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 148.6pt" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">请教专家,提出意见,扩大宣传</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">带着初步的调查报告,实践团专访了理学院化学系环境化学老师胡先文。在<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="胡">胡</st1:PersonName>老师的介绍下,团队成员对影响湖水各指标有了进一步的认识。“现在武汉高校湖水整体状况不好的原因主要原因是没有活水源,在自然界中洪水爆发、江湖决堤都是给湖泊注入新鲜血液的渠道,才使得湖泊自动调节能力得到恢复;现在大家都建高坝,湖水变死,自然容易受到污染。”</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">然后,结合华农实情,我们提出了如下的意见:</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>1)</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">提高广大师生环保意识,依靠广大师生的力量维护青年湖,防止生活垃圾继续涌入青年湖对湖水造成污染。这属于教育能解决的问题,我们可以多开展一些环保性的活动。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>2)</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">提高管理。学校负责青年湖的相关部门应加强对青年湖的管理,对青年湖周边的实验室、办公楼的排污严格控制,断绝青年湖污染源。另外,对青年湖周边的植物进行修剪,避免植物凋谢进一步污染湖水。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3>3)</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">定期对青年湖进行全面清理。抽干湖水,对湖底进行彻底打扫,清除外来入侵的水葫芦、浮萍类生物,然后做好维护工作。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后期,社会实践团队联谊后勤管理信息中心,开展了“节能减排,环保型校园建设”系列活动,呼吁全校师生参与保卫青年湖的行列中来。同时,通过《基建后勤管理》、南湖新闻网、武汉晚报等校内外媒体宣传,让更多人关注青年湖,用实际行动保护青年湖。</SPAN></P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;<IMG border=0 src="http://tw.hzau.edu.cn/upload/d/file/jcfc/2010-09-11/a3a8de48a1291c125096691324b75f37.jpg">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></P><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> <P><IMG border=0 src="http://tw.hzau.edu.cn/upload/d/file/jcfc/2010-09-11/abb4c20f60968478bbc4b6c43725a4ee.jpg"></P> <P>&nbsp;</P> <P>&nbsp;</P> <P><IMG border=0 src="http://tw.hzau.edu.cn/upload/d/file/jcfc/2010-09-11/40e3a7db10f2084d0f0b9cc81e7ad0c4.jpg"></P> <P><IMG border=0 src="http://tw.hzau.edu.cn/upload/d/file/jcfc/2010-09-11/8080ee967c5bd4cdc4080ada2b6d05ec.jpg"></P></SPAN> <P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
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